Calculator · Fluid Mechanics

Darcy Friction Factor Calculator

Anemodia reports the Darcy friction factor f_D, the factor that appears directly in Darcy–Weisbach. The Fanning factor is a different convention, f_D = 4 f_F, and the two are never mixed.

Inputs

Results

Darcy friction factor f_D

0.0221745

Colebrook–White, solved as a bracketed root.

Reynolds number Re100000
Relative roughness ε/D0.001
Flow regimeTurbulent
Darcy friction factor f_D0.0221745
Fanning factor f_F = f_D/40.00554363
Colebrook residual3.27e-11
Iterations36

Assumptions

  • · Fully developed flow in a pipe of uniform roughness.
  • · Darcy friction factor; f_D = 4 f_F.

Explore in the Lab

See this friction factor drive a real pipe in the Lab

The Lab computes Re and f_D for each segment from the same engine.

Technical reference

laminar: f_D = 64/Re

turbulent: 1/√f_D = −2 log₁₀( ε/(3.7 D) + 2.51/(Re √f_D) )

f_D = 4 f_F

f_D
Darcy friction factor[-]
f_F
Fanning friction factor[-]
Re
Reynolds number[-]
ε/D
relative wall roughness[-]

Re < 2300 laminar, 2300 ≤ Re < 4000 transitional, Re ≥ 4000 turbulent. These are conventional engineering boundaries for internal pipe flow, not exact physical discontinuities.

In the transitional range no correlation gives an exact friction factor; the value returned there is an estimate and is flagged as one.

Reference cases: Re = 1000 gives f_D = 0.064; Re = 100000 with ε/D = 0.001 gives f_D ≈ 0.0222.

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